Sapele Wood Finished: The Ultimate Guide
As experts in woodworking, we understand that selecting the right type of wood and finish is crucial to ensure stunning and durable results. In recent years, Sapele wood has emerged as a popular choice for its unique grain pattern, durability, and affordability. In this comprehensive guide, we will help you understand everything you need to know about Sapele wood and its finishes so that you can make an informed decision for your woodworking project.
1. What is Sapele Wood?
Sapele wood is a type of hardwood that originates from tropical regions of Africa. Its scientific name is Entandrophragma cylindricum, and it belongs to the mahogany family. Sapele wood is known for its rich reddish-brown color and lustrous grain pattern, which resembles that of its cousin, African mahogany. It is widely used for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and musical instruments.
2. Properties of Sapele Wood
Sapele wood is a dense and durable hardwood that is resistant to rot, decay, and termite infestation. It has a Janka hardness rating of 1,410, which makes it harder than most domestic hardwoods like oak and maple. The wood has a striking interlocking grain pattern that gives it a unique look. It is also easy to work with, stain, and finish, making it a favorite among woodworkers.
3. Types of Sapele Wood Finish
There are several types of finishes that can be applied to Sapele wood to enhance its natural beauty and protect it from wear and tear. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular types:
3.1. Oil-Based Finish
Oil-based finish is a popular choice for Sapele wood as it penetrates deep into the wood fibers, providing a natural and durable protection against moisture and scratches. It also enhances the wood’s natural grain pattern, giving it a warm and rich look. However, oil-based finish takes longer to dry than other types of finishes.
3.2. Water-Based Finish
Water-based finish is another popular choice for Sapele wood. It dries faster than oil-based finish, and it is more environmentally friendly as it emits fewer VOCs. Water-based finish also provides a crystal clear finish that does not yellow over time. However, it does not accentuate the wood’s grain pattern as much as oil-based finish does.
3.3. Lacquer Finish
Lacquer finish is a popular choice for furniture and musical instruments. It provides a glossy and hard finish that is resistant to scratches and abrasions. Lacquer finish also dries quickly and can be sanded and re-coated easily. However, it is not as durable as oil-based or water-based finish, and it tends to yellow over time.
4. How to Apply Sapele Wood Finish
Once you have selected the type of finish that you want to apply to your Sapele wood, you need to follow these steps to ensure a stunning and durable finish:
4.1. Sand the Surface
Sand the surface of the wood with 120-grit sandpaper to remove any rough spots or imperfections.
4.2. Apply the Stain (Optional)
If you want to change the color of the wood, apply a wood stain to the surface. Use a brush or cloth to apply the stain, following the wood grain.
4.3. Apply the Finish
Apply the finish using a brush or cloth in the direction of the wood grain. Apply 2-3 coats of finish, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next one.
4.4. Sand Between Coats
Sand the surface of the wood with 220-grit sandpaper between coats to remove any dust particles and to ensure a smooth finish.
4.5. Allow to Dry
Allow the final coat to dry completely before using the wood for any project.
5. Conclusion
Sapele wood is an excellent choice for woodworking projects due to its beauty, durability, and affordability. When it comes to finishing Sapele wood, there are different types of finish available, each with its unique features and benefits. With this guide, we hope to have helped you understand everything you need to know about Sapele wood finished. Remember to select the right type of finish for your project and follow the application steps carefully to ensure a stunning and durable result.